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University of Waterloo
Redesigning a legacy website

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Role

  • Website Designer
  • Website Developer

Skills

  • Brand Design
  • UX/UI Design
  • Copywriting

Software

Deliverable

  • Website Analysis
  • Wireframe
  • Sitemap
  • Mid-Fi Prototype

Timeline

  • Novemeber-December 2024
Before vs After Banner

The Brief

Background

In Novemeber of 2024, I undertook an ambitious redesign of the University of Waterloo website as part of a course project; prompted by consistent frustration I heard from students, parents, and faculty.

This project reimagines the site with a focus on clarity of content, strengthened brand reputation, and ease of navigation. My process spans user research, user testing, information architecture, UI design, and HTML/CSS development.

The Problem Statement

Problem

The University of Waterloo is home to over 40,000 students and a leader in innovation and research, but lacks a website that reflects its prestige. While containing effective content and consistent branding, information is fragmented, difficult to navigate, and lacks innovative design practices—increasing inaccessibility and reducing trust. A website design is needed to provide a clearer structure, improved usability and design system, and a stronger reflection of the university’s brand identity.

Project Goal

Create a user-focused experience through redesigning and coding four key web pages. The new design will enhance navigation, legibility, and structure while retaining familiar brand elements and emphasizing Waterloo’s innovative culture.

Initial Pain Points

•  Large amounts of unstructured content
•  Lack of clarity around programs and access
•  Missing typographic hierarchy and contrast
•  Lack of persistent and intuitive navigation

93%

of high school students use institution websites to guide their college research processes.

56%

of students like or expect websites to show personalized content.

-10%

is the average NPS of university websites in usability tests.

53%

of students' biggest pain points was sites returning old or irrelevant results.

* UX Trends in University Websites (e-Expectations, MeasuringU, NN/g)

Approach

Design Process

To ensure the most impactful and intuitive user experience, I implemented a comprehensive user-centered design process:

  1. Current Site Analysis
  2. User Interviews
  3. User/Functional Requirements Definition
  4. Card Sorting
  5. Moodboarding
  6. Design System Development
  7. Sitemap Redesign
  8. High-Fidelity Prototyping

Current Website Analysis

Website Analysis

I conducted a comprehensive review of the website, focusing on design principles, content, navigation, and overall user experience. After conducting a usability test with myself on the site, I documented the key pain points, summarized in this video presentation:

Primary Research

User Interviews

I conducted three interviews on the primary users of institution websites—students, prospective students, and guardiens—to understand the 4 W's of user engagement. Participants include:

1.  A parent
2.  Current University of Waterloo student
3.  Student from another Ontario university


"Why Do You Visit University Websites?"

•  To learn about co-op, safety of my child, and professors
•  To learn about the school, programs, and campus life
•  For resources like advisors info, graduation details, and tutor support


"While Viewing a University Site, What Do You Aim To Achieve?"

•  Find program prerequisites, application details, course info, involvement opportunities, and campus life (prospective applicants)
•  Learn about statistics, involvement opportunities, and employment rates (guardiens of current and prospective students)
•  Current Students: Find course information, professors, staff, and wellness resources.


"Where Do You Try To Achieve This?"

•  At home; on mobile or desktop devices (all)
•  At school; to find more information and resources (current students)


"How Often Do You Use These Websites?"

•  Frequently, throughout the year
•  Insight: Content should be regularly updated

Design Requirements

User Needs

Each user group (students, applicants, parents) shares overlapping information needs: quick, digestible academic, campus, and service-related information.

Sticky Note Brainstorm Session

Mental Model Research

Card Sorting

Conducted a card sorting exercise to uncover users’ mental models of the information architecture of a website. I crafted a list of keywords from user interviews, grouping the most relevant ones.

Image of Global Navigation Card Sorting

Figure 1: Global Navigation Card Sorting

Image of Local Navigation Card Sorting

Figure 2: Local Navigation Card Sorting

Design Direction

Moodboard

Identified and outlined key priorities to guide a results-driven moodboard, drawing inspiration from design platforms like Behance, Awards, and Dribble, including top-performing (benchmark) university websites like Stanford.

Image of My Moodboard for the New Site

Figure 3: Figma Moodboard

Brand Design

Design System

I studied and referenced the University of Waterloo's official brand guidelines. I then made necessary replacements to develop a design system more accurate to the University of Waterloo student culture.

I used the wider sans-serif typeface "Raleway" to create a more welcoming user experience (wider fonts create mental associations within users of approachability and oppenness) and improve accessibility through this more readable font.

Image of Waterloo's Original Brand Guides

Figure 4: Before

Image of Waterloo New Design System

Figure 5: After

Redesign

Sitemap

I designed sitemap visuals (before and after) and evaluated whether the revised information architecture met user requirements and key considerations.

The sections highlighted in yellow in Figure 7 were selected for redesign.

Image of Waterloo's Original Sitemap

Figure 6: Previous Sitemap

Image of Waterloo New Sitemap

Figure 7: Improved Sitemap

Low-Fidelity Wireframe

Image of Waterloo Prototype

High-Fidelity Design

Figure 8: Design Rationale of First Two Website Sections


Figure 9: Final Iteration of Design on Figma

Conclusion

My redesign of the University of Waterloo website, completed on December 10, 2024, delivers a more engaging visual identity, improved UX, and content tailored to address real user needs.

What Worked:

•   Card Sorting: Helped structure and organize a clearer, navigation-first solution
•   Brand Prioritization: Maintained a cohesive design style by developed a refreshed design system that kept brand colors while introducing new fonts for a more modern, welcoming look
•   Competitor Analysis: Sped up visual and UX inspiration collection process by referencing well-recieved university sites worldwide
•   User & School Needs: Led with admissions to appeal to prospective students, and added a Give page to support long-term impact


What To Improve

•   Time Allocation: To speed up the coding process, I could alot more time to planning the HTML structure before diving into coding
•   Design System: With more time, adding more elements to the design system could futher improve cohesion accross web pages

Future Refinement

•  Conducting usability testing on the mobile prototype to validate design choices through heuristics and user feedback
•  Interviewing prospective students to understand evolving expectations and content gaps
•  Presenting the final concept to the University of Waterloo for potential collaboration or feedback
•  Designing a mobile website — many institutions lack strong mobile UX, despite studies showing that students increasingly access sites exclusely through mobile devices

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